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Gasification Process Overview

6 January 0001

“Gasification is a proven manufacturing process that converts hydrocarbons such as coal, petroleum coke (petcoke), and biomass to a synthesis gas (syngas), which can be further processed to produce chemicals, fertilizers, liquid fuels, hydrogen, and electricity.(Gasification is not a combustion process.) Gasification is a flexible, commercially proven, and efficient technology that produces the building blocks for a range of highvalue products from a variety of low value feedstocks. A hydrocarbon feedstock is injected with oxygen and steam into a high temperature pressurized reactor until the chemical bonds of the feedstock are broken.

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Steam Reforming

6 January 0001

„Steam reforming is the dominant gas reforming technology. It has a long history of development and has served as a source of syngas and hydrogen for years. In addition to its refinery use, steam reforming is now the preferred method of producing hydrogen for ammonia synthesis. The main reaction in steam reforming is syngas production as CH4+ H2O⇆CO+3H2, ΔH˚(1,000˚C)=+226.1kJ/mol. Additional hydrogen is generated by the water-gas shift reaction CO + H2O⇆CO2+H2, ΔH˚(1,000˚C)=−41 kJ/mol.

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